Contribution of Odisha to the Āyurveda

Abstract

Odisha, with its rich cultural heritage and deep-rooted connection to the Odishan Knowledge System, has played a significant role in preserving and advancing Āyurveda, one of India's ancient medical traditions. This paper examines Odisha's contributions through historical manuscripts, contemporary empirical studies, consumer perceptions, therapeutic applications, and untapped potentials in medicinal plants and wellness initiatives. Drawing from palm-leaf manuscripts in the Orissa State Museum, which document over 600 works on topics like diagnosis, treatment, and pharmacology, the study highlights how regional literature has sustained Āyurvedic knowledge. Empirical research reveals that Āyurveda is widely used in Odisha for chronic disorders, particularly among urban, uppercaste, and middle-aged populations, driven by trust in its efficacy and minimal side effects. Surveys in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack show strong consumer confidence in long-term benefits and natural healing methods. Therapeutic insights from institutions like Gopabandhu Āyurveda Mahavidyalaya emphasize management of lifestyle disorders through dinacaryā, ṛtucaryā, and rasāyana therapies. Finally, Odisha's biodiversity, especially in Gandhamardan hills, offers entrepreneurial prospects for wellness centers, aligning with national goals like Ayushman Bhārat. This synthesis underscores Odisha's integral link to the broader Āyurvedic tradition, advocating for preservation and integration to foster sustainable health practices. The paper calls for establishing a National Institute of Āyurveda to harness these resources.